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Question

Complete the following sentence:
The potential energy of a body is the energy by virtue of its _______ .

  1. motion
  2. position
  3. None of these
  4. Both A and B

A
Both A and B
B
position
C
None of these
D
motion
Solution
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The potential energy of a body is the energy by virtue of its position or configuration. For example, the heavy ball of a demolition machine is storing energy when it is held at an elevated position. This stored energy due to its position is referred to as potential energy. Similarly, a drawn bow is able to store energy as the result of its change of shape or configuration.

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