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Question

Assertion :Complexity of classification increases from kingdom to species. Reason: Common characters increase from kingdom to species.
  1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
  2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
  3. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
  4. Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
B
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
C
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
D
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Solution
Verified by Toppr

Most common characters among individual members are found in taxon species. All taxa together constitute a taxonomic hierarchy species → Genus → Family → Order → Class → Phylum or division → Kingdom. Common characters decrease from species to the kingdom and members of a kingdom have the least number of common characters. Similarly, the complexity of classification decreases from species to kingdom.
So, the correct answer is option A.

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