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Question

Consider a radioactive nucleus A which decays to a stable nucleus C through the following sequence:
$$A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C$$
Here B is an intermediate nuclei which is also radioactive. Considering that there are $$N_{0}$$ atoms of A initially, plot the graph showing the variation of number of atoms of A and B versus time.

Solution
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At $$t = 0, N_{A} = N_{0}.$$

As time increases, $$N_{A}$$ falls off exponentially,

the number of atoms of B increases, becomes maximum and finally decays to

zero at $$\infty$$ (following exponential decay law).

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