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Question

Consider the following solutions:
I. 1 M sucrose
II. 1 M KCl
III. 1 M benzoic acid in benzene.
IV. 1 M (NH3)3PO4
Which of the following is/are true?

  1. All solutions are isotonic.
  2. III is hypotonic of I,II and IV.
  3. I,II and III are hypertonic of IV.
  4. IV is hypertonic of I,II and III

A
All solutions are isotonic.
B
IV is hypertonic of I,II and III
C
III is hypotonic of I,II and IV.
D
I,II and III are hypertonic of IV.
Solution
Verified by Toppr

The solutions which have the same osmotic pressure are called isotonic solutions.
Osmotic pressure =i×cs×T
where i is the van't Hoff factor, c is the concentration of the solute and T is the temperature.
In the given four solutions, 'i' is maximum for IV as it has a maximum number of ions. So IV is hypertonic with respect to others and III is hypotonic of I,II and IV

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