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Question

Cork cambium is a
  1. Secondary meristem
  2. Apical meristem
  3. Intercalary meristem
  4. Primary meristem

A
Apical meristem
B
Secondary meristem
C
Intercalary meristem
D
Primary meristem
Solution
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In extrastelar secondary growth, epidermis and pericycle, with parenchyma or collenchyma cells acquire secondary meristematic property by de-differentiation and is called phellogen or cork cambium. Cork cambium is a lateral meristem which helps in secondary growth. It produces tough protective material called as cork.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.

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The formation of secondary meristems; interfascicular cambium and cork cambium from differentiated parenchyma cells is dedifferentiation.
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