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Current gain and voltage gain Ai = Pac dI iB Current gain (AI) is defined as the ratio of the output current to the input current of the transistor. For CE amplifier in forward active region, A; = Bac = dic – ic Voltage gain (Ay) is defined as the ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage of the transistor. For CE amplifier in forward active region, -Bac RL Ay = where r = RB + ri and Vip ri: input resistance of transistor.

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