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Question

Describe the role played by protein pumps during active transport in plants.

Solution
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  • In plant cells, active transport occurs against the concentration gradient, i.e., from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration.
  • The process of active transport involves specific protein pumps.
  • The protein pumps are made up of specific proteins called trans-membrane proteins. These pumps first make a complex with the substance to be transported across the membrane, using the energy derived from ATP.
  • The substance finally gets liberated into the cytoplasm as a result of the dissociation of the protein–substance complex.

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Similar Questions
Q1

Describe the role played by protein pumps during active transport in plants.

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Q2

Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer.

I. Carrier proteins are needed by both facilitated diffusion and active transport and are sensitive to inhibitors that react with the protein.

II. Different types of proteins present in the membrane play a major role in both active as well as passive transport.

III. The carrier proteins needed by facilitated and active transport are specific.

IV. There is no need of energy to pump molecule against a concentration gradient in active transport.

V. Transport rate reaches the saturation point when all the active proteins are used.


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Q3
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Q4
Which among the following statements are incorrect?
I. Transport proteins are needed by both facilitated diffusion and active transport.
II. Porins are carrier proteins
III. The carrier proteins needed by facilitated and active transport are specific.
IV. There is no need for energy to pump molecules against a concentration gradient in active transport.
V. Transport rate reaches saturation point when all the transport proteins are used or engaged.
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Q5
Who among the following played an active role during the Renaissance period?
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