Displacement - time curve of a particle moving along a straight line is shown. Tangents at A and B make angles 45∘ and 135∘ with positive x-axis respectively. The average acceleration of the particle during t=1,t=2 second is
−2m/s2
1m/s2
−1m/s2
Zero
A
−2m/s2
B
1m/s2
C
−1m/s2
D
Zero
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Solution
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The slope at any instant of time in x−1 graph gives velocity
initial velocity, u=tan45=1,t=1
final velocity, v=tan135=−1,t=2
a=v−uΔt=−1−11=−2ms−2
a=−2ms−2
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