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Question

Distinguish between the following
(a) Prostomium and peristomium
(b) Septal nephridium and pharyngeal nephridium

Solution
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ProstomiumPeristomium
Prostomium is a dorsal lobe which is present on the ventral mouth. Peristomium is the first segment of earthworm with a ventral mouth.
It overhangs the mouth of an earthworm. It surrounds the mouth opening.
Septal nephridiumPharyngeal nephridium
Present on both sides of inter-segmental septa.They are present as three paired tufts in the fourth, fifth and sixth segments.
They open into the intestine. They are closed.

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