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Question

Draw a labelled circuit diagram of a potentiometer to measure internal resistance of a cell. Write the working formula. (Derivation not required).

Solution
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Working Formula: r=R(l1l21)
where, the null deflection of galvanometer comes for first cell at a length of l1 on the scale and the null deflection of galvanometer comes for the second cell at a length of l2 on the scale

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