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Question

Duplication of DNA is called as
  1. Replication
  2. None of the above
  3. Transduction
  4. Transcription

A
Replication
B
Transduction
C
Transcription
D
None of the above
Solution
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a) Replication is the process of making an identical copy of a section of duplex (double-stranded) DNA, using existing DNA as a template for the synthesis of new DNA strands. In humans and other eukaryotes, replication occurs in the cell nucleus.
b) Transduction is the process by which genetic material, e.g. DNA or siRNA, is inserted into a cell by a virus. Common techniques in molecular biology are the use of viral vectors (including bacteriophages), electroporation, or chemical reagents that increase cell permeability.
c) Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference or template. So, the correct answer is option A.

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