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Question

During the pachytene stage in crossing over, the exchange of genetic material occurs between
  1. Two non-homologous chromosomes
  2. Two homologous chromosomes
  3. Non-sister chromatids of non-homologous chromosomes
  4. Sister chromatids of non-homologous chromosomes

A
Two non-homologous chromosomes
B
Two homologous chromosomes
C
Sister chromatids of non-homologous chromosomes
D
Non-sister chromatids of non-homologous chromosomes
Solution
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  • Pachytene is the third stage of prophase 1 of meiosis.
  • During this stage, each chromosome pair separates into sister chromatids and crossing over of genes occurs.
  • Crossing over is also called synapsis and is is one of the final stages of genetic recombination.
  • It is the process of exchange of genetic materials or segments between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Two homologous chromosomes'.

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