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Question

Earth is flattened at poles and bulging at equator. This is due to
  1. revolution of Earth around the Sun in an elliptical orbit
  2. angular velocity of spinning about its axis is more at Equator
  3. more centrifugal force at poles than Equator
  4. centrifugal force is more at Equator than poles

A
centrifugal force is more at Equator than poles
B
more centrifugal force at poles than Equator
C
revolution of Earth around the Sun in an elliptical orbit
D
angular velocity of spinning about its axis is more at Equator
Solution
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Earth revolves about an axis that passes through poles.
Centrifugal force is given by mrω2.
ω is constant, but at equator r is more, so is the centrifugal force.
So, the Earth looks bulged at the equator.

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