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Question

Electrons accelerated by potential V are diffracted from a crystal. If d= 1˚A and i30o, V should be about (h=6.6×1034Js,me=9.1×1031kg,e=1.6×1019C)
213590_bab0bea41851475d8e20d13c094b41bd.png
  1. 2000 V
  2. 50 V
  3. 1000 V
  4. 500 V

A
1000 V
B
2000 V
C
50 V
D
500 V
Solution
Verified by Toppr

For constructive interference, 2dcosi=nλ and also wavelength, λ=h2meV
So, 2dcosi=n×h2meV
Squaring both sides, 4d2cos2i=n2h22meV

V=n2h28d2mecos2i=(1)2(6.6×1034)28(1×1010)2(9.1×1031)(1.6×1019)(cos230)=49.8V50V (we assume first order interference and take n=1)

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Electrons accelerated by potential V are diffracted from a crystal. If d= 1˚A and i30o, V should be about (h=6.6×1034Js,me=9.1×1031kg,e=1.6×1019C)
213590_bab0bea41851475d8e20d13c094b41bd.png
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Electron accelerated by potential V are diffracted from a crystal. If d=1A and i=30. V should be about h=6.6×1024Jsme=9.1×1033kg.e=1.6×1019C
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4605_429b816cb4b74f5e9b354e15ffa2062d.png
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