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Question

Elements which generally exhibit variable oxidation states and form colored ions are ___________.
  1. metalloids
  2. transition elements
  3. non-metals
  4. gases

A
transition elements
B
metalloids
C
gases
D
non-metals
Solution
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Transition elements have vacant d orbitals and the energy gap between d orbitals is very less. So transition elements exhibit variable oxidation state and form coloured ions as these elements emit radiations due to excitation of d electrons.

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