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Question

Eutrophication leads to death of fish due to
  1. Increased O2 concentration
  2. Decreased O2 concentration
  3. Increased algal contents
  4. Decreased algal contents

A
Increased O2 concentration
B
Decreased algal contents
C
Decreased O2 concentration
D
Increased algal contents
Solution
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Eutrophication is when a body of water becomes overly enriched with minerals and nutrients and induce excessive growth of plants and algae. . After such organisms die, the bacterial degradation of their biomass consumes the oxygen in the water. The availability of phosphorus generally promotes excessive plant growth and decay, favouring simple algae and plankton over other more complicated plants, and causes a severe reduction in water quality. This process may result in oxygen depletion of the water body.
So the correct option is 'decreased O2 concentration'.

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