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Question

Excretion of uric acid by birds is helpful for
  1. Conserving body water
  2. Eliminating excess body water
  3. Eliminating excess body heat
  4. Conserving body heat

A
Conserving body heat
B
Eliminating excess body water
C
Conserving body water
D
Eliminating excess body heat
Solution
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Insects and birds are generally referred to as Uricotelic. This is the type of land animals, including arachnid(e.g; insects) and aves, which excrete nitrogenous waste in the form of uric acid. The process of elimination of uric acid after the de-amination of proteins, however, requires a lot of energy but has the following major advantages to the organism:- The thick white uric acid paste formed requires a very little amount of water, hence making this a very efficient elimination mechanism in terms of water preservation. This also helps the animal to reduce the amount of water required.
So, the correct option is 'Conserving body water'.

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