Explain factors affecting financing decision.
Factors Affecting Financing Decisions:
While taking financing decisions the finance manager keeps in mind the following factors:
1. Cost:
The cost of raising finance from various sources is different and finance managers always prefer the source with minimum cost.
2. Risk:
More risk is associated with borrowed fund as compared to owner’s fund securities. Finance manager compares the risk with the cost involved and prefers securities with moderate risk factor.
3. Cash Flow Position:
The cash flow position of the company also helps in selecting the securities. With smooth and steady cash flow companies can easily afford borrowed fund securities but when companies have shortage of cash flow, then they must go for owner’s fund securities only.
4. Control Considerations:
If existing shareholders want to retain the complete control of business then they prefer borrowed fund securities to raise further fund. On the other hand if they do not mind to lose the control then they may go for owner’s fund securities.
5. Floatation Cost:
It refers to cost involved in issue of securities such as broker’s commission, underwriters fees, expenses on prospectus, etc. Firm prefers securities which involve least floatation cost.