Factors responsible for the rapid spread of bread mould on slices of bread are:
(i) large number of spores
(ii) availability of moisture and nutrients in bread
(iii) presence of tubular branched hypae
(iv) formation of round shaped sporangia
Correct option is C. (i) and (ii)
- The sporangium of bread mould releases a large number of spores that germinate on a suitable substratum to form the hyphae.
- Multiple hyphe branch and entangle to form a mat like structure called the mycelium.
- Fungi are saprophytes. Therefore, profuse growth is only possible in presence of a suitable substratum that supplies large amount of moisture and nutrients, like bread.
So, the correct answer is '(i) and (ii)'