For a particle executing simple harmonic motion, the displacement x is given by x=Acosωt. Identify the graph, which represents the variation of potential energy (U) as a function of time t and displacement x.
I, III
II, III
I, IV
II, IV
A
II, IV
B
II, III
C
I, IV
D
I, III
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Solution
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Given : x=Acosωt Potential energy, U=12mω2x2=12mω2A2cos2ωt On plotting a graph between potential energy U and time t, we shall get a curve II and graph between U and x we shall get curve IV.
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