Question

From the circuit shown below, the maximum and minimum value of zener diode current are :

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A

B

C

D

Medium
Solution
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Correct option is C)

The Zener diode acts as the voltage regulator in the circuit and the voltage supply is variable hence, excess of voltage over will be across  resistance.

Thus, minimum voltage across  resistance is  

Current through  resistance is (say)



Also, maximum voltage across  resistance is  

Current through  resistance is ...(say)



Now, voltage across load resistance of  is

Thus, current through  will be


Hence, maximum current through Zener diode is
   

Minimum current through Zener diode is
 

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