From the circuit shown below, the maximum and minimum value of zener diode current are :
A
6mA,5mA
B
14mA,5mA
C
9mA,1mA
D
3mA,2mA
Medium
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Solution
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Correct option is C)
The Zener diode acts as the voltage regulator in the circuit and the voltage supply is variable hence, excess of voltage over 50V will be across 5KΩ resistance.
Thus, minimum voltage across 5KΩ resistance is 80V−50V=30V
Current through 5KΩ resistance is I1(say)
I1=500030=6mA
Also, maximum voltage across 5KΩ resistance is 120V−50V=70V
Current through 5KΩ resistance is I1′...(say)
I1′=500070=14mA
Now, voltage across load resistance of 10KΩ is 50V
Thus, current through 10KΩ will be I2=1000050=5mA
Hence, maximum current through Zener diode is Iz=I1′−I2=14−5=9mA
Minimum current through Zener diode is Iz=I1−I2=6−5=1mA
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