Question

Give reason oxygen is a gas but sulphur is a solid ?

Solution
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The intermolecular forces in oxygen are weak van der Waals forces, which causes it to exist as gas while sulphur form strong S=S double bonds hence exist as a puckered structure held together by strong covalent bonds and exist as a polyatomic molecule, hence exists as a solid.

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Similar Questions
Q1

Why is dioxygen a gas but sulphur a solid?

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Q2

Give reasons for the following :
(i) Oxygen is a gas but sulphur is a solid.
(ii) O3 acts as a powerful oxidising agent.
(iii) BiH3 is the strongest reducing agent amongst all the hydrides of Group 15 elements.

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Q3

(a) Give reasons :
(i) H3PO3 undergoes disproportionation reaction but H3PO4 does not.

(ii) When Cl2 reacts with excess of F2,ClF3 is formed and not FCl3.

(iii) Dioxygen is a gas while Sulphur is a solid at room temperature.

(b) Draw the structures of the following :
(i) XeF4

(ii) HClO3

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Q4

Oxygen is gas but sulphur is solid because::

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Q5

Why oxide n is a gas but sulphur is solid?

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