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Question

Heat is flowing through two cylindrical rods of same material. The diameters of the rods are in the ratio 1:2 and their lengths are in the ratio 2:1. If the temperature difference between their ends is same, then the ratio of amounts of heat conducted through them per unit time will be :
  1. 1 :1
  2. 2 : 1
  3. 1 : 4
  4. 1 : 8

A
2 : 1
B
1 :1
C
1 : 8
D
1 : 4
Solution
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Diameters are in ratio 1:2, so areas are in ratio 1:4
Lengths are in ratio 2:1
Hence, A/L ratio is 1:8
Since other factors are constant, ratio of heat flow is 1:8
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