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Question

'Hot spots' of biodiversity means
  1. Spots of maximum poachery on earth.
  2. Richest and most threatened reservoir of plant and animal life on earth.
  3. All of the above
  4. Spots of maximum exotic species.

A
Richest and most threatened reservoir of plant and animal life on earth.
B
Spots of maximum poachery on earth.
C
Spots of maximum exotic species.
D
All of the above
Solution
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A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region, that is both a significant reservoir of biodiversity and is threatened with destruction. The term biodiversity hotspot specifically refers to 25 biologically rich areas around the world that have lost at least 70% of their original habitat. To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot on Myer's 2000 edition of the hotspot-map, a region must meet two strict criteria: it must contain at least 0.5% or 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics, and it has to have lost at least 70% of its primary vegetation.

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