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Standard XII
Chemistry
Question

Identify the structure of A:
  1. CH3−CH2−CH2−CH|OH−CH3
  2. (CH3)2CHCHOHCH3
  3. (CH3)3C−CH2−OH
  4. CH3−CH2−CH|OH−CH2−CH3

A
CH3−CH2−CH2−CH|OH−CH3
B
(CH3)3C−CH2−OH
C
(CH3)2CHCHOHCH3
D
CH3−CH2−CH|OH−CH2−CH3
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Solution
Verified by Toppr

The structure of A in the following reaction is option B.

467264_117534_ans_9fd12236de424e838ad5ca554bd78711.png

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Q1
Identify the type of the following reaction of carbon compounds.
a. CH3 -CH2 -CH2-OH → CH3 -CH2 -COOH
b. CH3 -CH2 -CH3 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
c. CH3 -CH = CH -CH3 + Br2 → CH3 -CHBr - CHBr -CH3
d. CH3 -CH3 + Cl2 → CH3 -CH2 -Cl + HCl
e. CH3 -CH2 -CH2 -CH2 -OH → CH3 -CH2 -CH=CH2 + H2O
f. CH3 -CH2 -COOH + NaOH → CH3 -CH2 -COO - Na+ + H2O
g. CH3 -COOH + CH3 -OH → CH3 -COO- CH3 + H2O
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Q2
Give the IUPAC name of the following compounds:
CH3−CH2−OH|CH−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3|CH−CH3
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Q3
CH3−CH2−OH|CH−CH2−CH2−C|HCH3−CH2−CH3
The IUPAC name of the compound is:
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Q4
Write IUPAC names of the following

@CH3-CH2-CH=CH2
@CH3-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH3
@CH3-CH2-CHO
@CH3-CH(OH)-CH3
@CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH
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Q5
The correct reactivity order of alcohols towards H−X will be:
(I) CH2=CH−OH
(II) CH2=CH−CH2OH
(III) CH3−CH2−OH
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