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Question

If 'd' is the distance between the centers of the earth of mass M1 and moon of mass M2, then the velocity with which a body should be projected from the mid point of the line joining the earth and the moon, so that it just escapes is :
  1. G(M1+M2)d
  2. G(M1+M2)2d
  3. 2G(M1+M2)d
  4. 4G(M1+M2)d

A
2G(M1+M2)d
B
G(M1+M2)d
C
G(M1+M2)2d
D
4G(M1+M2)d
Solution
Verified by Toppr

Using law of conservation of energy

Kinetic energy minimum = potential

PE at mid point

=2GMmd(M1+M2)

=12mV2e=2Gmd(M1+M2)

Ve=4G(M1+M2)d

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