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Question

If dielectric constant and dielectric strength be denoted by K and X respectively, then a material suitable for use as a dielectric in a capacitor must have:
  1. high K and high X
  2. high K and low X
  3. low K and low X
  4. low K and high X

A
low K and high X
B
high K and low X
C
high K and high X
D
low K and low X
Solution
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Dielectric is an insulator with a dielectric constant K used between the plates of the capacitor to increase the capacitance of the capacitor by a factor of K
The capacitance of a Capacitor with dielectric CK, K is the dielectric constant
Electric field strength X is the measure of the maximum electric field strength. These are the fields above which the material breaks and began to conduct. Dielectric field imposes a limit on the maximum voltage that can be applied for given plate separation.
Hence material with high K and high X is suitable for use as a dielectric in a capacitor

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