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Question

If resistances are connected in series :
  1. Different current flows through every part and effective resistance is greater than the individual resistances.
  2. Same current flows through every part and effective resistance is smaller than the individual resistances.
  3. Different current flows through every part and effective resistance is smaller than the individual resistances.
  4. Same current flows through every part and effective resistance is greater than the individual resistances.

A
Different current flows through every part and effective resistance is greater than the individual resistances.
B
Same current flows through every part and effective resistance is smaller than the individual resistances.
C
Same current flows through every part and effective resistance is greater than the individual resistances.
D
Different current flows through every part and effective resistance is smaller than the individual resistances.
Solution
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The correct option is C Same current flows through every part and effective resistance is greater than the individual resistances.
If resistances are connected in series, then
1) As per Kirchoff's rule, in-going current = outgoing current, so current always will equal,
2) Effective resistance=sum of all resistances connected in series.So effective resistance is always greater than the individual resistances

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