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Question

If the base sequence in DNA is 5' AAAA 3' then the bases sequence in mRNA is
  1. 3' UUUU 5'
  2. 5' AAAA 3'
  3. 5' UUUU 3'
  4. 3' TTTT 5'

A
5' UUUU 3'
B
3' TTTT 5'
C
5' AAAA 3'
D
3' UUUU 5'
Solution
Verified by Toppr

Transcription is when RNA is made from DNA. During transcription, RNA polymerase makes a copy of a gene from the DNA to mRNA as needed. This process is similar in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. One notable difference, however, is that eukaryotic RNA polymerase associates with mRNA-processing enzymes during transcription so that processing can proceed quickly after the start of transcription. Both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language. The two can be converted back and forth from DNA to RNA by the action of the correct enzymes. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript. As opposed to DNA replication, transcription results in an RNA complement that includes the nucleotide uracil (U) in all instances where thymine (T) would have occurred in a DNA complement. So, if If the base sequence in DNA is 5' AAAA 3' then the bases sequence in m-RNA is 3' UUUU 5'.
So, the correct answer is option B.

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