In the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid (H2SO4), acetic acid reacts with ethyl alcohol to produce :
aldehyde
ester
alcohol
carboxylic acid
A
ester
B
carboxylic acid
C
aldehyde
D
alcohol
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Solution
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CH3COOH + CH3CH2OHConcH2SO4−−−−−−−−−→CH3COOC2H5+H2O During esterification, oxygen of alcohol is found in main product that is nothing but ester. This indicates that H of alcohol is eliminated as water molecule.
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