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Question

In which of the following systems, plants are classified in genealogical order?
  1. Artificial
  2. Natural
  3. Non-phylogenetic
  4. Phylogenetic

A
Artificial
B
Natural
C
Phylogenetic
D
Non-phylogenetic
Solution
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Genealogy deals with the study of ancestral relationship and lineages. The artificial system of classification is based on observable characters. Natural classification uses characters pertaining to morphology, anatomy, physiology, etc to classify related organisms. The classification which is based on the evolutionary relationship of organisms is referred to as phylogenetic classification which takes into account the ancestral relationship, lineages, and evolutionary history for classification. Thus, the correct answer is option C.

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