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Question

Ionized hydrogen atoms and $$\alpha$$-particles with same momenta enters perpendicular to a constant magnetic field, B. The ratio of their radii of their paths $$r_H : r_{\alpha}$$ will be :

A
$$2 : 1$$
B
$$1 : 2$$
C
$$4 : 1$$
D
$$1 : 4$$
Solution
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Correct option is A. $$2 : 1$$
We know,
$$r_H = \dfrac{P}{e\times B}$$

$$r_{\alpha} = \dfrac{P}{2e\times B}$$(As $$\alpha$$ has 2e of charge on it)

$$\dfrac{r_H}{r_{\alpha}} = \dfrac{\dfrac{P}{eB}}{\dfrac{P}{2eB}}$$

$$\implies \dfrac{r_H}{r_{\alpha}} = \dfrac{2}{1}$$
Hence option A is correct answer

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