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Question

It is much easier for a small animal to run uphill than for a large animal, because
  1. It is easier to carry a small body weight.
  2. Smaller animals have higher metabolic rate.
  3. Small animals have a lower O2 requirement.
  4. The efficiency of muscles in large animals is less than in the small animals.

A
Small animals have a lower O2 requirement.
B
Smaller animals have higher metabolic rate.
C
The efficiency of muscles in large animals is less than in the small animals.
D
It is easier to carry a small body weight.
Solution
Verified by Toppr

Small animals use more metabolic energy per unit mass than large animals to run on a level surface. If the cost to lift one gram of mass one vertical meter is constant, small animals require proportionally smaller increases in metabolic cost to run uphill.

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