Question

Match the entries in column I with those in column II and choose the correct answer from the following:

Column I	Column II
a. Uremia	1. Excess of protein level in urine
b. Hematuria	2. Presence of high ketone bodies in urine
c. Ketonuria	3. Presence of blood cells in urine
d. Glycosuria	4. Presence of glucose in urine
e. Proteinuria	5. Presence of urea in blood

• A. a- 5, b- 3, c- 2, d- 4, e- 1
• B. a- 4, b- 5, c- 3, d- 2, e- 1
• C. a- 5, b- 3, c- 4, d- 2, e- 1
• D. a- 3, b- 5, c- 2, d- 1, e- 4

Answer 1

Answer: (A)

The correct option is A a- 5, b- 3, c- 2, d- 4, e- 1
Malfunctioning of kidneys can lead to accumulation of urea in blood, a condition called uremia, which is highly harmful and may lead to kidney failure. Haematuria is usually painless and not accompanied by other symptoms. When microscopic, it may be found on routine urine analysis when red blood cells have passed from the damaged glomeruli into the filtrate. Asymptomatic proteinuria may also be found on routine urinalysis and when it is of a low level does not cause nephrotic syndrome. It occurs as protein passes through the damaged glomeruli into the filtrate. The presence of glucose (Glycosuria) and ketone bodies (Ketonuria) in urine are indicative of diabetes mellitus.

So, the correct answer is 'a- 5, b- 3, c- 2, d- 4, e- 1'