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Question

Match the following.
A. Mitochondria, chloroplast and nucleus1. Amembranous
B. Lysosome and glyoxysome2. Single membrane
C. Ribosome3. Double membrane
D. Bacterial chromatin4. Triple membrane
5. Without membrane, common to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

  1. A- 2, B- 4, C- 5, D- 1
  2. A- 1, B- 2, C- 3, D- 4
  3. A- 3, B- 2, C- 5, D- 1
  4. A- 3, B- 5, C- 2, D- 1

A
A- 2, B- 4, C- 5, D- 1
B
A- 3, B- 2, C- 5, D- 1
C
A- 3, B- 5, C- 2, D- 1
D
A- 1, B- 2, C- 3, D- 4
Solution
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The correct option is A A- 3, B- 2, C- 5, D- 1
  • Prokaryotic cells are the cell that possesses primitive nucleus i.e., nucleus without nuclear membrane and nonmembrane-bound cell organelles. Chloroplasts, mitochondria, and nucleus are double membrane-bound cell organelles found in eukaryotic cells only.
  • Ribosomes are naked ribonucleoprotein particles found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The prokaryotic ribosomes are of 70S type whereas eukaryotic ribosomes are of 80S type.
  • Lysosomes and glyoxysomes are single membrane-bound cell organelles of animal cells and fat-storing plant cells respectively.
  • Bacterial cells contain a single chromosome as a genetic material that is present in a nucleoid, membranous structure.

Thus, the correct answer is option A.

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Similar Questions
Q1
Match the following.
A. Mitochondria, chloroplast and nucleus1. Amembranous
B. Lysosome and glyoxysome2. Single membrane
C. Ribosome3. Double membrane
D. Bacterial chromatin4. Triple membrane
5. Without membrane, common to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

View Solution
Q2
Some cellular structures are bound by single or double membranes while some others are without a membrane.
Match the organdies in List-I with the nature of membranes in List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given the lists.
List-IList-II
a. Mitochondria1. Without membrane
b. Lysosomes2. Single membrane
c. Ribosomes3. Double membrane
d. Nucleus4. Triple membrane

View Solution
Q3
Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the codes given below:
Column IColumn II
(A) Mitochondria(i) Without membrane
(B) Lysosome(ii) Single membrane
(C) Ribosomes(iii) Double membrane
(D) Nucleus

View Solution
Q4
Which is correct option amongst the following statements?
(a) Nuclear membrane, chloroplast, mitochondria, microtubules and pili are absent in prokaryotic cells.
(b) Nuclear membrane, chloroplast, mitochondria, microtubules and pili are present in eukaryotic cells
(c) Ribosomes are 70S in prokaryotic cells and mitochondria. They are 80 S in animal cells.
View Solution
Q5

Fill in the gaps in the following table illustrating differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Prokaryotic cell

Eukaryotic cell

1.

Size: generally small ( 1-10 µm) 1 µm== 10-6 m

1.

Size: generally large (5-100 µm)

2.

Nuclear region: _____________________________ and is known as ________.

2.

Nuclear region: well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane

3.

Chromosome: single

3.

More than one chromosome

4.

Membrane-bound cell organelles are absent

4.

________________________________________________________________________________________________

View Solution