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Question

On electrolysis, water splits into
  1. positively charged hydrogen ions and negatively charged oxygen ions.
  2. negatively charged hydrogen ions and positively charged oxygen ions.
  3. hydrogen and oxygen atoms having negative and positive charges respectively.
  4. hydrogen and oxygen atoms having positive and negative charges respectively.

A
hydrogen and oxygen atoms having negative and positive charges respectively.
B
positively charged hydrogen ions and negatively charged oxygen ions.
C
hydrogen and oxygen atoms having positive and negative charges respectively.
D
negatively charged hydrogen ions and positively charged oxygen ions.
Solution
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The electrolysis of water (H2O) produces the positive ion of hydrogen atom (H+) and negative ion of oxygen (O).

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