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Question

One of the most important functions of botanical gardens is that
  1. One can observe tropical plants there.
  2. They provide the natural habitat for wild life.
  3. They allow ex-situ conversation of germplasm.
  4. They provide a beautiful area for recreation.

A
One can observe tropical plants there.
B
They allow ex-situ conversation of germplasm.
C
They provide the natural habitat for wild life.
D
They provide a beautiful area for recreation.
Solution
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Botanic gardens have accumulated or collected and documented the information for various plants for education, conservation, display and scientific research. Many of these activities contribute to ex-situ conservation, but botanic gardens also play an important role in- situ conservation. They allow ex-situ conversation of germplasm. They do not provide a natural habitat for wildlife. We can observe tropical plants in botanical gardens and they provide an area for recreation. But they are not the important functions of botanical gardens. Thus, the correct option is B.

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