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Standard XII
Accountancy
Question

Opening Stock Rs. 1,00,000, Sales Rs. 5,00,000, Gross profit @ 25% on cost, Purchase Rs. 6,00,000. Closing Stock is ___________.
  1. Rs. 1,25,000
  2. Rs. 2,25,000
  3. Rs. 3,00,000
  4. Rs. 3,25,000

A
Rs. 2,25,000
B
Rs. 1,25,000
C
Rs. 3,00,000
D
Rs. 3,25,000
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Solution
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Closing stock = (Opening stock + purchases + gross profit) - sales
= (1,00,000 + 6,00,000 + 1,00,000)- 5,00,000
= 8,20,000 - 5,00,000
= 3,00,000
Working note:- Calculation of gross profit
(Gross profit is 25% of cost because we don't have cost we will calculate it with the help of sales)
If cost is 100 gross profit is 25% of cost then sale will be Gross profit + cost
Hence 100 +25 = 125
therefore,
gross profit = 25/125 x 5,00,000
= 1,00,000

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