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Question

Ordinary tap water conducts electric current due to :
  1. the dissolved salts in it
  2. higher purity of the water
  3. the bacteria present in it
  4. none of these

A
higher purity of the water
B
none of these
C
the dissolved salts in it
D
the bacteria present in it
Solution
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Tap water conducts electricity since there are small amounts of calcium and magnesium salts dissolve in it, pure water (distilled or de-ionised) has nothing at all in it that can conduct electricity. This is because water itself isn't a conductor. However, when one dissolves ionic compound such as salts, the ions becomes loosely bound to each other which makes tap water a good conductor of electricity.

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