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Question

Ozone layer of stratosphere requires protection from indiscriminate use of:

A
fungicides, insecticides, bactericides and medicines
B
aerosols and high flying jets
C
atomic explosions and industrial wastes
D
weather balloons
Solution
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Correct option is B. aerosols and high flying jets

Aerosols are minute particles suspended in the atmosphere. When these particles are sufficiently large, we notice their presence as they scatter and absorb sunlight. Their scattering of sunlight can reduce visibility (haze) and redden sunrises and sunsets. Aerosols also can act as sites for chemical reactions to take place. The most significant of these reactions are those that lead to the destruction of stratospheric ozone. During winter in the Polar Regions, aerosols grow to form polar stratospheric clouds. The large surface areas of these cloud particles provide sites for chemical reactions to take place. These reactions lead to the formation of large amounts of reactive chlorine and, ultimately, to the destruction of ozone in the stratosphere

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