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Question

Phosphine cannot be prepared by which of the following rreaction?
  1. White P is heated with NaOH
  2. Red P is heated with NaOH
  3. Ca3P2 is heated with water
  4. Phosphorus trioxide is boiled with water

A
Red P is heated with NaOH
B
Ca3P2 is heated with water
C
Phosphorus trioxide is boiled with water
D
White P is heated with NaOH
Solution
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Red phosphorous does not reacts with caustic alkalies (NaOH or KOH). Whereas white phosphorus reacts with caustic alkalies to produce phosphine.
P4whitephosphorus+3NaOH+3H2O3NaH2PO2sodiumhypophosphite+PH3Phosphine
Phosphine is also obtained when calcium phosphide is heated with water.
Ca3P2+6H2O2PH3+3Ca(OH)2
Phosphine is also obtained whn phosphorus trioxide is boiled with water.

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