A- 4: Herbert Copeland in the year 1956 established a fourth kingdom, which was originally called Mycota but later referred to as the Monera. The four kingdoms were Monera, Protista, Plantae and Animalia.
B- 1: R.H. Whittaker in the year 1969 classified all organisms into five kingdoms: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.
C- 2: Carolus Linnaeus proposed the two kingdom classification of the living things. The two kingdoms were Animalia and Plantae.
D- 3: The German biologist Ernst Haeckel in the year 1866 suggested a three-kingdom system. Haeckel's three kingdoms were Animalia, Plantae and Protista.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
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