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Question

Point charge +4q, q and +4q are kept on the x-axis at points x=0,x=a and x=4a respectively. Then:
  1. Only -q is in stable equilibrium
  2. None of the charges are in equilibrium.
  3. All the charges are in unstable equilibrium.
  4. All the charges are in stable equilibrium.

A
Only -q is in stable equilibrium
B
All the charges are in unstable equilibrium.
C
All the charges are in stable equilibrium.
D
None of the charges are in equilibrium.
Solution
Verified by Toppr

At the present position all the charges are in equilibrium. But when
they displaced slightly from their present position, they do not return
back. So, they are in unstable equilibrium position.

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