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Question

The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as 9750 count/min at t = 0 and 975 count/min at t = 5 min.The decay constant is nearly
  1. 0.922 min1
  2. 0.230 min1
  3. 0.691 min1
  4. 0.461 min1

A
0.691 min1
B
0.922 min1
C
0.461 min1
D
0.230 min1
Solution
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Initial activity of the sample Ro=9750 count/min
Activity after t=5 min, R=975 count/min
Using First order decay, R=Roeλt
975=9750e5λ
Or ln10=5λ
Or 2.303=5λ
λ=0.461 min1

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