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Question

The aqueous solution of 'A' is alkaline due to
  1. the presence of Ca2+ ions
  2. the presence of H3BO3
  3. hydrolysis of B4O27
  4. hydrolysis of CO23

A
the presence of Ca2+ ions
B
the presence of H3BO3
C
hydrolysis of CO23
D
hydrolysis of B4O27
Solution
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A is borax or sodium tetraborate (Na2B4O7.10H2O).

One mole of A contains 10 moles of water of crystallization.

It is a white crystalline solid and is used in water softening. Its aqueous solution is alkaline due to the formation of sodium hydroxide upon hydrolysis of Na2B4O7. The reaction is as follows:

Na2B4O7+7H2O2NaOH+4H3BO3

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