The average binding energies of deuterium and α -particle are 1.12 MeV and 7.1MeV respectively. The energy that liberates in the reaction 1H2+1H2→2He4 is ––––––––– MeV.
23.92
25
25.6
15.8
A
15.8
B
25.6
C
23.92
D
25
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Solution
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Average binding energy of deuterium 1H2 per nucleon Ed=1.12 MeV
Average binding energy of α-particle 2H4 per nucleon Eα=7.1 MeV
Energy liberated in the given reaction Q=4(Eα)−2(Ed)−2(Ed)
∴Q=4(7.1)−2(1.12)−2(1.12)=23.92 MeV
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