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Question

The Bhakti literature by the Nayanars and Alvars.
  1. Stressed the rigidities of traditional rituals
  2. Opposed the practice of image worship
  3. Preached personal devotion of God as a means of salvation
  4. Advocated the austerities preached by the Buddhists and Jains

A
Stressed the rigidities of traditional rituals
B
Advocated the austerities preached by the Buddhists and Jains
C
Opposed the practice of image worship
D
Preached personal devotion of God as a means of salvation
Solution
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Nayanars and Alvars saints led the bhakti movement in south India. They preached ardent love of Shiva (by Nayanars) or Vishnu(by Alvars) as the path of salvation. They were sharply critical of Buddhists and Jainas. They were against the rigidity of rituals followed by the people. They stressed on devotion and love.

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The Bhakti literature by the Nayanars and Alvars.
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Q2

28) With respect to Bhakti movement consider the following

i) Alvars are shiva devotes

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Q4
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1. The Alvar and Nayanar saints were vehemently opposed the buddhist and jains.
2. These poet saints carried their message of love and personal devotion to god both in sanskrit and local languages.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. भक्ति आंदोलन की परंपरा के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:

1. अलवार और नयनार संत बौद्ध और जैनियों के घोर विरोधी थे।
2. इन कवि संतों ने संस्कृत और स्थानीय दोनों भाषाओं में ईश्वर के प्रति अपने प्रेम और व्यक्तिगत समर्पण का संदेश दिया।

उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है / हैं?

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Q5
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