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Question

The compound which when dissolved in water makes the water hard is:
  1. calcium carbonate
  2. calcium bicarbonate
  3. sodium chloride
  4. barium sulphate

A
calcium carbonate
B
barium sulphate
C
sodium chloride
D
calcium bicarbonate
Solution
Verified by Toppr

The compound which when dissolved in water makes the water hard is calcium bicarbonate.
The hardness of water is due to the presence of bicarbonates, sulphates and chlorides of calcium and magnesium.

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A student requires hard water for an experiment in his laboratory which is not available in the neighbouring area. In the laboratory there are some salts, which when dissolved in distilled water can convert it into hard water. Select from the following groups of salts, which when dissolved in distilled water will make it hard.
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