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Question

The condition which results in decrease of red blood cells, as the body cannot properly absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract is called
  1. Anaemia
  2. Pernicious anaemia
  3. Beriberi
  4. Pellagra

A
Pernicious anaemia
B
Beriberi
C
Pellagra
D
Anaemia
Solution
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Anemia is a condition in which one does not have enough healthy red blood cells.
Pernicious anemia is a type of vitamin B12 anemia. The body cannot absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract which is required to synthesize RBCs, thereby resulting in pernicious anemia.
Beriberi refers to thiamine or vitamin B1 deficiency which caused emotional disturbances, impaired sensory perception, weakness and pain in the limbs.
Pellagra is the deficiency disease caused by a lack of nicotinic acid or its precursor tryptophan in the diet which causes aggression, dermatitis, diarrhea, insomnia etc.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

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