The −COOH group in a carboxylic acid can be replaced by hydrogen atom by heating the acid with:
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Q2
The −OH of −COOH group of a carboxylic acid can be replaced by −Cl using:
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Q3
The OH group of an alcohol or the -COOH group of a carboxylic acid can be replaced by -Cl using
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Q4
The OH group of an alcohol or the carboxylic acid can be replaced by Cl, using:
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Q5
In the presence of a small amount of phosphorous, aliphatic carboxylic acids react with chlorine or bromine to yield a compound in which α - hydrogen has been replaced by halogen. This reaction is known as: